Netherlands text-and-data-mining exceptions and rights-reservation framework

Tekst- en datamining: Auteurswet artikelen 15n en 15o en Wet op de naburige rechten artikel 10, onderdelen p en q

rights policy item·law·active

Dutch copyright and neighboring-rights provisions permit defined TDM uses while allowing an appropriate, machine-readable rights reservation for the general exception.

Verified facts

Official site	https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0001886/2025-02-04 ↗
Geography	Netherlands
wnr article	10(p)-(q)
parties	unknown
item type	law
filing date	unknown
jurisdiction	Netherlands
adoption date	2020-12-16
affected works	musical works; sound recordings; performances
effective date	2021-06-07
affected models	unknown
canonical title	Netherlands text-and-data-mining exceptions and rights-reservation framework
enforcement date	unknown
affected datasets	unknown
issuing authority	States General and Government of the Netherlands
primary documents	https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0001886/2025-02-04; https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0005921/2025-07-01/0/Hoofdstuk2/Artikel10; https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/stb-2020-559.html
affected entity types	research organizations; cultural heritage institutions; rights holders; AI and data-analysis developers; performers; phonogram producers
affected organizations	unknown
documented interpretations	unknown
affected professional workflows	model-training corpus assembly; rights reservation; TDM compliance; research data mining
current procedural legal status	in_force
amendments appeals superseding items	unknown
obligations permissions restrictions	Research organizations and cultural heritage institutions may make TDM reproductions from lawfully accessible material for scientific research under the statutory conditions.; General TDM from lawfully accessible works is permitted unless the rights holder expressly reserves the relevant rights in an appropriate manner; for online content the reservation must be machine-readable.; Copies under the general exception may be retained only as long as necessary for TDM.; Neighboring-rights provisions extend corresponding TDM rules to protected performances, phonograms, broadcasts, and first fixations of films.